Key characteristics and the pioneers in avant-garde music

Moderation started in the backtalk, as a development that looked to wander from the earlier decade of self-expressionism just as the contemporary patterns of scholarly complexities found in sequential music. Set apart by redundant mitotic and cadenced examples, it tried to accentuate straightforwardness in both melodic lines and symphonious movements. Rather than sequential music's supported chromatic compositional procedures, moderate music was entirely diatonic and consonant in nature. Textural consistency and layered songs/rhythms offered approach to slow changes, featuring the ‘process' of music, potato than a specific melodic objective or concentrated form.Seemingly inadequate with regards to a peak, every creation unfurled by a progression of rehashing thought processes and added substance rhythms reached out over significant stretches of time. Impacted by Asian and African music, moderation downplayed sensational structures and sounds, rather stressing the decrease of me lodic structures. During the backtalk, a gathering of youthful American authors vouched for the arrival of essential components of music, without sensational structures and unique expressionism. Many were impacted by the pieces of John Cage, including a few driving masters of the moderate development: Terry Riley, Steve Reich, and Philip Glass.A graduate of Berkeley, Riley restricted the chromatic and twelve-tone compositions of sequential music. In the same way as other of his counterparts, Riley tried different things with tape circles in his sytheses and overcame any barrier between the new avian-garden and the aroused curiosity of awesome music. Riley was explicitly keen on making works for â€Å"live† crowds, as these demonstrated progressively successful in passing on the purported avian-garden sounds. Fruitful in its gathering, this sort of exploratory music spoke to general society as t developed in ubiquity and acknowledgment; his music was comprehensive and non-elit e.Varying degrees of melodic experience and foundations were empowered. An astounding case of this can be found in his creation, In C. Written in 1964, In C didn't really require the abilities of exceptionally prepared artists to be performed. The piece keeps going 44 minutes, albeit one would not presume it to be so protracted as it just contains fifty-three â€Å"modules† altogether. Any number of instruments could play at a given time either at the first pitch or at any octave transposition. Every one of the fifty-three modules were to be â€Å"looped;† at the end of the day, they ought to be rehashed advertisement labium before proceeding onward to the following module.Moreover, verbalizations and elements were to be performed promotion labium. The work at long last closed when the entirety of the entertainers had shown up at the last module. While apparently Riley music contains such a â€Å"anything goes† attitude, it is an incredible opposite in certain r egards. In picking instruments for the real execution, Riley recommended that all players keep up an eighth-note beat, which was perceptibly heard by an instrumentalist who played the top octave of CSS, no doubt plan n a piano or xylophone. Besides, Riley supported increasingly homogeneous sound; in this way, instruments comprised of explicit tones and ranges were discouraged.In C was a prime model in demonstrating that moderate music was not music drained of guidelines and rules; rather, it originated from â€Å"algorithms. † Riley considered these calculations central to his music regardless of whether they showed up free ordinarily. Strangely enough, the C-beat in Riley work was not his own thought, however rather that of another contemporary, Steve Reich. Reich was conceived in 1936 and his creations were vigorously impacted by non-Western customs. He contemplated African drumming, which included complex antithesis, and Balinese gametal music, with its complex layering an d quick interlocking patterns.Quite distinctive in foundation from Riley, Reich was naturally introduced to well off and high-class family in New York. Having had conventional piano exercises growing up, noteworthy training at Cornell with a significant in Philosophy, and graduate examinations at the Jailbird School in customary' organization, Reich in the end discovered his way in creating twentieth-century music. After tuning in to chronicles of Stravinsky Rite of Spring, Bach's Brandenburg Concertos, and bebop in progression, Riches built up another melodic fixation, what scholars would call, â€Å"subtractive heartbeat. † It is consistent, discernible heartbeat that is for all intents and purposes tangible (found in, In C).Eventually, Reich tested â€Å"phase moving. † with numerous tape circles, Just as Riley did, and the possibility of continuous Phase moving is a compositional procedure where a dreary rationale is played on two instruments, in a consistent howev er not indistinguishable beat. In the long run, the instruments ‘shift' out of harmony and the melodic outcome takes after a ringing or reverberation impact, in any case, comes back to harmony. The slow ‘shifting' is at first inconspicuous, because of the way that the start Tempe are for all intents and purposes indistinguishable, yet after some time, the distinctions in Tempe increment and become substantially more apparent.In some live exhibitions, the steady stage moving is completely excessively unpretentious, consequently driving the entertainer to either include or evacuate a note, bringing about a move by a solitary beat. Piano Phase was Riches first endeavor at slow stage moving in a live presentation. Afterward, Reich explored different avenues regarding increasingly quick and less slow changes in his Clapping Music. Philip Glass, likewise affected by African and Indonesian music, worked together with Reich for some exhibitions, as the two of them tried to †˜minimalism' the compositional methods of Western music, contradiction, and part-writing.Maintaining shared characteristic in components of restricted scope of pitch and highlight on consistent melodic and cadenced reiterations, Glass' music at first looked like Riches from multiple points of view; in any case, his compositional strategies varied to some degree towards his last years. While Reich utilized melodic and cadenced reiteration to step by step change his music, Glass used â€Å"additive Hitachi† forms, a strategy that enlarged little melodic units through the span of the piece. This was unmistakably not the same as Riches ‘phasing' strategies.For case, in Glass' Music in Fifths, the first eight-note intention is extended by the expansion of a few notes and along these lines develops to 200 notes. Like Reich, Glass' compositional style started less complex, however in the end developed into somewhat increasingly complex moderate methods. From the start, his se lection of surfaces were restricted to harmony and octave multiplying, as prove in Music in Fifths however later, he appraised progressively complex surfaces in choral voices found in his Music in Similar Motion.His later music has developed utilizing basic symphonious movements of a customary style, yet at the same time clings to the possibility of decrease and never-ending redundancy. During the backtalk, Glass started scripting works for the stage, including a few shows: Einstein on the Beach (1975), Straight (1980), and Keenan (1983). Right now, distrust encompassed the presence of drama in present day times. In any case, Glass' shows were hugely critical in re-lighting energy for this type. Obviously, anthropometry show differentiated extraordinarily to those of Western conventions, as it comprised of non-accounts and melodic theater settings.Glass frequently acted in his own outfit, the Phillip Glass Ensemble, for the most part comprising of enhanced woodwinds, console synthes izers, and solo vocals. Moderate music upset the manner in which audience members heard music during the twentieth-century. Because of its oversimplified sonorities, rehashing rhythms and songs, moderate music could regularly be heard as a sort of stupor' music. Its heartbeat resolute, discernible, and verifiably straightforward, the audience is brought into a nearly ‘hypnotic' Tate of psyche. Such a listening brings about a to some degree uninvolved interest, as opposed to dynamic aural and enthusiastic involvement.Undoubtedly, moderate music has a practically static quality to its sound, with its throbbing rhythms and consistent beats. Oriel's interest with subtractive heartbeats, launch the enthusiasm of avian-garden music among beginner and expert artists the same. A pioneer in the moderation development, Philip Glass absolutely comprehended the plan of this music to its audience members. To completely get a handle on his compositional works, he required the crowd to hear music as a ‘presence,' free room such a basic desire or emotional form.It was frequently heard as hostile to climatic, and worked best for sensational activities in front of an audience or on screen. Normal among the writers of this period was the belief system of ‘less is more. ‘ Reduction and striping of the ‘old' styles were highlighted in exhibitions, and audience members were dependent upon another sort of melodic experience contrasted with earlier hundreds of years past. Exploiting current innovations including records, communicates, and electronic instruments, Riley, Reich, and Glass consolidated these mechanical advances into their music.Typically, electronic instruments and contributes were used moderate music, as these specific sounds featured the dullness and emphasis of melodic and cadenced ‘cells. ‘ Prior to the twentieth-century, instruments were played and heard by method of enunciation and subtlety, while moderate music overlooked such a fluctuation in expressive sound. Scholastic surrealist writers frequently excused crafted by the non-scholarly avian-garden minimalists, yet to the moderate arranger, music could be bereft of numbers and melodic ‘maps. ‘ Past Western customs depended on rules and structures, cost of which moderate writers rejected.The philosophy that music should come from diminished melodic components, and that their development ought to be slow and rather natural, stuck this melodic classification as exploratory and creative. Change was set apart by steady procedures and pointless components were disrega

Human bioscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human bioscience - Essay Example pH directly affects the structure of proteins in the human body as pH abnormalities lead to either abundance protonation or deprotonation of the proteins. This directly affects the protein structures making them less utilitarian. Proteins structure the significant part of real structures, catalysts and substance segments, and their compound affectability to pH prompts an expanded interest for controller instruments so pH can be kept up inside the necessary extents. pH maintainence is significant essentially in the blood or the extracellular compartment, be that as it may, a few cells of the body and even the cerebrum require a legitimate maintainence of intracellular pH levels. Intracellular compartments are essentially more acidic than the extracellular compartments as a result of the negative charges within the cells. Cells additionally contain hydrogen siphons, for example, H-ATPase and Na/H exchanger siphons which are urgent in keeping up the pH inside the cells and keep in metab ollicaly dynamic (Seifter, et al., 2005 pg.392). pH of the blood is helpless to changes in light of a few physiological just as neurotic procedures and body systems work related direct the extents. pH ranges are exposed to adjustments after expanded corrosive or essential food admission, over the top exercise or in conditions, for example, liquor addiction, salicylate harming, diabetes or hyperventilation. These are just a portion of the models which modify the pH levels and require brief remunerations. Body reacts by its concoction buffering framework, respiratory instruments and renal pay for the most part to keep the pH withing the ordinary reaches. The corrosive base homeostasis of the body is kept up by body cradles, chemosensors present in the cerebrum just as the course, the kidneys and the lungs. These segments structure the fundamental corrosive base mechanical assembly of the human body. The supports present in the body incorporate bicarbonate, proteins, phosphate and other

Answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Answer question - Essay Example At the point when the aims of the gatherings are obvious from the composed agreement, a court won't consider extra proof on the parties’ goals. Genuine p64 7. A work agreement could contain a rejection condition that keeps the business from recuperating from the worker harms the business needs to pay under the tenet of vicarious obligation. Genuine p151 8. After being given an interest for reports, a gathering must create every pertinent record. Genuine p158 9. Oversight implies a more noteworthy level of inclusion during development process than investigation. Genuine p168 10. Not all understandings are contracts. Bogus p44 Multiple Choice: 11. Which of coming up next is a government power under the Canadian Constitution? A. FISHERIES p1 12. An executive is thinking about purchasing a vehicle for the partnership from a vehicle sales center that is possessed by his sibling. To be totally protected, what should the executive do before making the buy? C. Reveal THE DIRECTOR†™S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SELLER AND HAVE THE PURCHASE APPROVED BY THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ON THE BOARD p39 13. To build up causation, the offended party must show that B. In any case, FOR THE BREACH OF DUTY OF THE DEFENDANT, THE LOSS WOULD NOT HAVE OCCURRED, AND THAT THE DEFENDANT’S BREACH WAS THE PROXIMATE CAUSE OF THE LOSS. P137 14. When can a gathering disavow an offer? D. Whenever BEFORE IT IS ACCEPTED p45 15. Which of the accompanying would be satisfactory thought in return for a temporary worker assembling a house? D. The entirety OF THE ABOVE p46 16. The proprietor demands that the temporary worker play out certain work that the contractual worker claims isn't a piece of the agreement. Which of coming up next is a proper game-plan for the contractual worker? C. Play out ALL CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS APART FROM THE DISPUTED WORK p61 17. What is the name of the standard that for the most part bars outward proof when deciphering an agreement? C. PAROL EVIDENCE RULE p66 18. Which is the most widely recognized solution for penetrate of development contracts? B. Harms p59 Short Answer: 19. What rule applies when government and commonplace enactment have a direct operational clash? p1 When government and commonplace enactment have direct operational clash, the Canadian Constitution announces that the administrative law will win. The constitution allocates all issues that have national significance under the intensity of the Federal Parliament. The way that the government laws additionally address the issue being dealt with by a common enactment implies that it is of national significance. In this manner, the government law ought to beat the common enactment. 20. In the event that you are setting up a business and are not worried about risk, however hope to be effective, what hindrances is there to working as a sole owner? P34-35 If one works as a sole owner, the essential inconvenience is the way that the sole owner will bear all liabilities that migh t be brought about by the business. Business misfortunes, obligations, and outsider liabilities are supportive of the record of the sole owner. Another detriment is on the matter of tax assessment. The pay of the sole owner is dependent upon singular personal assessment which may have higher rate than associations and enterprises. Additionally, he may not profit of any assessment motivating forces that are accessible to associations and partnerships. 21. What is the key contrast between commitment forced under tort law contrasted with those forced under agreement law? P131 The commitment

Reading questions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Understanding inquiries - Case Study Example This procedure is compelling when advertising a solid brand, which faces rivalry from different brands (Simonson, 72). Shoppers settle on choices in the wake of breaking down the decisions on offer. Presenting an item that is sub-par compared to the present item in the market would expand the deals of the prevalent item. Advertisers utilize this methodology of acquainting second rate items with increment the piece of the overall industry of unrivaled items. For example, structuring another model that has new highlights and evaluating it at a similar cost as the old model would build the deals of the new model. Most firms in the car business utilize this procedure to expand the deals of their items (Simonson, 70). The supervisor at the nearby markets can utilize elective depictions to impact the deals of the grocery’s items. Encircling of item portrayals can help increment the deals of that specific item. The director may likewise build the deals of the staple by offering a blend of items like onions and tomatoes. The grouping impact identifies with the central matters of an occasion. Individuals will consistently consider the succession where a progression of occasions occurred. Individuals consider occasions basing on the high and depressed spots just as the completion of the arrangement of occasions (Chase and Dasu, 80). For example, people giving blood will recollect the long lines they needed to follow, the stages they needed to experience and the consummation of the entire experience. One may improve this shopper circumstance by expanding the work force to decrease the long lines. There is additionally need to diminish the phases through which a shopper needs to go before the finish of the occasion (Chase and Dasu, 81). At long last, there is requirement for offering a supper to the individuals who experience the blood gift understanding. People’s impression of time is abstract. Expanding the fragments of a movement protracts its apparent length (Chase and Dasu,

Foie Gras free essay sample

Relatively few individuals may realize what foie gras is, however the debate encompassing it has left a gigantic imprint in the culinary world. Foie gras is viewed as a French delicacy that is comprised of the liver of a duck or goose that has been explicitly stuffed. The dish itself isn't reason of discussion, but instead, the procedure is utilized to make this delicacy. The stuffing of the duck or goose is normally accomplished through forcibly feeding the creature with corn. All the more explicitly, laborers are jam hushes up male ducks’ or geese’s throats up to multiple times day by day and power upwards of four pounds of fat and grain into the animals’ stomachs. This causes the bird’s livers to swell and grow up to multiple times their regular size. Because of their extended and substantial livers, numerous winged animals battle to remain all alone and some even tear out their own quills and eat each other out of pressure. This starts the contention of whether this is creature savagery. Obviously, France is the main maker and shopper of foie gras. In any case, that doesn't really imply that France is the main spot where you can discover and taste the dubious dish. In the United States, ranches produce as much as 340 tons and gracefully the greater part of the household showcase where foie gras is sold commonly through eateries. The 340 tons originate from just two organizations in America; Hudson Valley Foie Gras, New York, and Sonoma Foie Gras, California. Ordinarily, the French readiness of foie gras is done over low warmth, because of the way that fat melts quicker from the conventional goose foie gras than the duck foie gras created in most different pieces of the world. In American and other more up to date arrangements, usually utilizing duck foie gras, have more plans and dish arrangements for serving foie gras hot, as opposed to cold. In Hungary, goose foi gras is customarily singed in goose fat. It is then poured over the foie gras and left to cool. It is eaten warm, in the wake of being singed or simmered, with certain gourmet experts smoking the foie gras over a cherry wood fire to improve enhance. In different pieces of the world, foie gras can be served in dishes, for example, foie gras sushi moves, in different types of pasta, close by steak tartare, or even as straightforward as on a steak as an enhancement for the dish. The creation of foie gras is the thing that makes this dish dubious. The coercively feeding system and the conceivable wellbeing results of an augmented liver are both what makes individuals question the creation of foie gras. Numerous nations and different zones have made laws against forcibly feeding or even the offer of foie gras because of how it is customarily produced. Present day foie gras creation normally has the coercively feeding process happen from 12 to 18 days before the butcher happens. The duck or goose is ordinarily taken care of a confined measure of corn pound through a cylinder embedded in the animal’s fingernail skin lined throat. In light of the coercively feeding process, foie gras creation has been restricted in certain countries. A few individuals from the European Union, Turkey, and Israel have all made laws to forestall the remorseless creation of foie gras. Typically, the foie gras primary makers contend that coercively feeding these feathered creatures are not awkward for the creatures and isn’t risky to their normal wellbeing. A key supporter of restricting the procedure of foie gras has been PETA. Individuals for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, also called PETA, is the biggest basic entitlements association on the planet. There are in excess of 3,000,000 individuals and supporters of this association. The consideration of PETA centers around the four zones in which the best quantities of animals languish the most strongly over the longest timeframes; on processing plant ranches, in the garments exchange, in research facilities, and in media outlets. PETA works through state funded instruction, remorselessness examinations, look into, creature salvage, enactment, unique occasions, superstar inclusion, and dissent crusades. Among PETA and other dynamic pioneers to stop the creation of foie gras, Temple Grandin stands apart fundamentally. Grandin portrays a foie gras ranch she visited in France as â€Å"hideous. † Although she didn't visit Hudson Valley Foie Gras in New York, her affirmed see is that if the ducks are forcefully avoiding the power feeder, this clearly demonstrates forcibly feeding creatures is remorseless. Significant urban areas and states in America have just made moves to forestall the creation of foie gras. The first in the United States to voice out their assessment on the creature pitilessness was Chicago. On April 26, 2006, Chicago City Council casted a ballot to make Chicago the primary city in the nation to ban the offer of foie gras. The boycott makes eateries and retail locations subject to a fine of $500 for selling foie gras. Another significant express that has chosen to boycott the creation of foie gras is California. The California foie gras law is a California State law authorized in 2004 that restricts the forcibly feeding of a winged creature to develop the bird’s liver past typical size just as the offer of items that are an aftereffect of this procedure. This criminals the customary strategy for delivering foie gras in California and the law will go live on July 1, 2012. As far back in history as 2500 BC, old Egyptians discovered that flying creatures could be stuffed by constrained overloading them, and before long started this training normally. Regardless of whether the Egyptians overwhelmingly looked for after the swelled livers of these winged creatures as a delicacy stays obscure right up 'til today. This act of overloading winged creatures in the long run spread from Egypt to the Mediterranean. Despite the fact that this procedure was polished for quite a while, it was not until the Roman time frame that foie gras started to be referenced as a particular food. When the Roman realm was finished, goose liver basically vanished from European cooking. The convention was protected by the Jewish and they conveyed this culinary information as they moved more distant north and west to Europe. In view of the exacting Judaic dietary law, Jews were not permitted to utilize fat or spread as cooking mediums. Jewish food utilized olive oil in the Mediterranean, and sesame oil in Babylonia, yet neither cooking medium was accessible in Western and Central Europe. The main alternative left for the Jews was to utilize poultry fat, which could be to a great extent created by overloading geese. Before long, the sensitive taste and kind of geese liver turned out to be extremely valued. Despite the fact that foie gras might be viewed as a delicacy in France, it doesn't change the way that the creation of it is insensitive and wrong. There is a motivation behind why this contention encompasses the little dish of foie gras. To forcibly feed living life forms is viewed as severe torment, and different places everywhere throughout the world have just made a move against the act of delivering foie gras. I would not be amazed if by ten years foie gras be prohibited everywhere throughout the world. This delicacy can in any case be valued by culinarians around the globe, yet one can't choose to disregard way that it is delivered.

Super Top Secret Spy Action

Super Top Secret Spy Action So in hopes to show you more about what classes are like, over the next few weeks, Ill be highlighting one of my classes in each entry. This week, Ill start off with one of my most popular classes, 2.007, Design and Manufacturing I. The basic goal of the class is to design and build a car to complete a specific task or set of tasks and score as many points as possible. Last years contest was modeled after Simmons Hall so students had to build cars that lifted these foam blocks that would be deposited in holes that looked like the windows in Simmons. Did you know that the average Simmons room has at least nine windows? Last year, my friend, Mark Cote, won the competition and he and a few of the other top scorers won a free trip to Japan to compete in an even larger design competition. Maybe, Ill win this year? So to hear Professor Slocum tell it, each of us has an equally probable chance of winning because a lot of it comes down to chance. So on to this years competition: I have to fantastically pass (IHTFP) Basically, the table this year has a set of bins of different sizes that represent grades ranging from A, B, C, and D. The table also has three different types of balls that range in point value as well, 1 graduate school ball, 8 engineering balls, and 20 humanities balls. The idea is to get as many of these balls into the highest scoring bins so you can get more points than your opponent and win and get to go to this years competition in Paris, or I think more realistically in my case is to learn a lot about the design process and what it takes to be a design engineer. Ill try to keep you all in the loop as the semester goes on and how my design evolves. The past two weeks have been dedicated to deciding what strategies were going to be using to win, but this week, well be in the machine shop starting to build the basic platform for our car. sweet!

Staying in the Race

Students should learn early on that life is so much more complicated than they normally like to think. The smart ones, not in terms of grades, but the ones with survival instincts are usually aware of this head on and that’s what makes all the difference in terms of careers and successes. The key here is having specific goals/dreams. Most students have dreams of becoming something or of working at a certain field. And they like to follow the paths that would naturally lift them up and take them to that wonderland of a workplace after college graduation. Sadly, these dreams don’t usually come true because they tend not to be specific enough. It all starts from knowing what you really really want. To have goals/dreams that are specific, you have to know your interests and strengths. From there, you decide on the possible career paths that you can take. You decide on these by considering only the fields that you’re really passionate about and, at the same time, wh ere you’d do a good job working (considering your strengths. Be honest with yourself). Once you make a list of these possible career paths, you take time to think hard about each one, and condense the list into a few things. Then, you finally rank them and keep them all in mind, but from then on all your decisions are made based on your first and maybe also your second priority on the list. That’s how you decide on which college, which major, and all that good stuff. You look at your list, at what you have (grades, extracurriculars, etc.) and think about what else you need in order to get into the school you’d like to apply for. And you spend your high school years trying to fill those gaps. Those who don’t start from step one, tend to make the wrong decisions and end up going to the wrong school or choosing the wrong major. And this leads to failing college, whether in the literal sense or not. Sometimes the smart ones do this to, but they’re u sually quick to find ways to change their situation to the better, because they know what their ultimate goal is. (They also refer back to the list in choosing what to do once and if they run into failures) This is why having specific goals is important. Even if they run into failures, they don’t let their entire college experience become a failure, because they know what it is that they want ultimately. They don’t waste time on making choices but are quick to move on to an alternative that can help them achieve their ultimate goals. A person with specific goals in mind also knows exactly what they want/should try to get out of college and because of that, they don’t waste time and money on things that are comparatively less important but rather seize all helpful opportunities and make the most out of college. So many young people today point the finger at their college education when they find themselves lost after graduation. They say it was such a wast e of money and time and that it’s not helping them get any better jobs than if they had just started working after high school graduation. But that’s because they don’t realize that behind all that is them never having known what to expect of college and what to make of it in the first place. I like to call kids with survival instincts ‘smart’ because we live in a world with more competition than ever before. And I really think that being aware of who you are, where your passions lie, and what your good at, is more important than getting good grades when it comes to success. After all, isn’t that really what life in this complex information society is all about? Always being aware of your own identity, and constant self-development?

Analysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli - 1192 Words

During the Renaissance, there was a strive to modernize the world into human outlook which focused on the ability of humans to act and not blindly follow a religious plan. Humanists believed God had given humanity options and potential, and humanist thinkers had to act to succeed and make the most of this: it was a duty to be the best. Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian Humanist, wrote The Prince as a guide for his own prince, Lorenzo De Medici, to promote himself into the political arena of Italy. He analyzed power and the way Italy could become its own state and keep control. His extensive explanations were driven by his own fascination with power and his desire for an independent Italy. The Prince expresses the effectual truth of things†¦show more content†¦Due to the unsatisfaction of the cause, the people will not join in battle and rebel against their leader. The third value of leadership is to hold good virtues (Machiavelli, 62). Through strong virtue a leader is able to gain the people’s support, but acting virtuous can often be detrimental. A prince should not avoid virtues of cruelty and dishonestly if he is applying them to the state. Machiavelli simply states that cruelty and other vices should not be pursued for ones own sake, but only for the sake of the state. The fourth value that Machiavelli states is that a leader should never turn to auxiliary or mercenary units but rely on their own arms. The use of their own people shows how supportive they are of the cause, that they are willing to die for their leader. On the other hand, the use of auxiliary units will weaken the leader’s territory since they do not provide support nor fight for their leader’s cause because auxiliary units follow their own rule. The fifth and final virtue is intelligence. The use of intelligence allows for a leader to find balance between all the virtues in order to gain the support of their own people. A leader with intelligence is a leader wit h great confidence and pride in his own decisions. A leader who display’s confidence in their decisions gains the support of their people because they can rely on this individual to refine theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli832 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527) has lived in an era when the Florence, Italy had become the battleground for the foreign forces and was suffering from political destruction. Moreover, an era of the Renaissance was in the process and being a philosopher of renaissance era, he put forward quite controversial theories and philosophies. His comprehensive work The Prince is considered as a remarkable piece of historical writing not only for the age of renaissance but also for the contemporary age. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli From the moment a child is born from the womb, they are consistently instructed to follow the strict rules of what is classified as morally correct in order to succeed in life, and yet, The Prince, composed by Niccolo Machiavelli of Florence, goes against every word of these such instructions. The Prince is a historically controversially book written for Lorenzo de Medici, intended to assist him in improving the situations occurring in Italy at the time. In thisRead MoreThe Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli Analysis948 Words   |  4 PagesComposed nearly 500 years ago, Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince presents another perspective on the meaning of virtue. Machiavellis definition contended against the idea presented by the Catholic Church. 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Machiavelli believes humans by nature are corrupt, so the Prince must also be corrupt to succeed. In order to prove Machiavelli’s opinion, it is first necessary to understand what he defines as success. Machiavelli believes thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1755 Words   |  8 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† provides guidelines for how the leader of a state should conduct himself, and the actions he should take to consolidate and maintain power. While Socrates does not explicitly discuss what he believes a good leader should do and how he should act in either â€Å"Apology† or †Crito†, he presents his opinion on how men in general should conduct themselves, and how a government should be run. Based on the accounts given, Socrates would vehemently disagree with Machiavelli’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 1625 Words   |  7 PagesOne well-known Renaissance thinker, Niccolo Machiavelli, was one of those philosophers whose political views caused an uproar during earlier ce nturies. His view on effective leadership was rather harsh and not exactly adopted in the Italian society. As a Renaissance citizen, Machiavelli proved his writing skills through a number of works such as short stories, plays, and histories. His more popular works included those call the Discourses on Livy and The Prince-which will be described further moreRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli517 Words   |  3 Pages The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli is about the origination of a prince. More or less how a prince can start from the bottom and become a great king or die at the feet of his people before reaching his prime. To become a prince there are many different ways which is explain in this book for example To arrive at this position depends not entirely on worth. Stating that there are a number of way you can become a prince by Favor of the people, but must maintain a healthy friendship and offer protectionRead MoreAn Analysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 941 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx developed theories concerning wealth and poverty in our society, as well as different types of governments. For instance, Machiavelli supported a capitalist economic system, unlike Marx, who embraced socialism in the society. Machiavelli wrote a book The Prince that explained how to be an effective leader. The theme of the book is the end justifies the means. A person could or should do whatever is necessary to achieve the desired goal. According to Machiavelli

Homers The Odyssey A Lifes Journey Essay - 612 Words

Odysseus left Calypso’s Island and began his journey back home. His odyssey might be described as one’s own life struggles. There are ups and downs to every situation, and through reading The Odyssey, readers can connect parallels between Odysseus’ experiences and lessons learned in their own life. Human weaknesses can still prevail through even the strongest men you may think of; examples of this are shown in this epic. Even though there is a large gap in space between Odysseus’ travels and the present, human nature and weakness still share the same obstacles. There are many ways to interpret The Odyssey as allegory for life’s journey. It can be seen as a long and strenuous hike with many hardships to get to something much†¦show more content†¦He knew what was good for the group, by sacrificing a few of them to the monster, he saved all the rest. This turned out to be the best decision in the long run. They may have been mad at him at fi rst, but eventually they would come to realize what good that had done them. From this adventure of Odysseus, we can learn to trust those who know best for us, such as our parents. For example, before you go off the diving board the first time, you may be sacred and terrified, but they will push you to do it because the reward will be worth it. So, you go off and you get water up your nose, but the adrenaline rush and exhilaration you felt were worth it. In the end you realize it was better to go off for the first time so you know what it feels like. This is a symbol for trusting in people even though you are uncertain. Even though Odysseus is the hero in this epic, it is shown he is only human and he makes mistakes too. No matter how noble or strong we may be, it is only natural to error. When he traveled to Circe’s home, he was enchanted by her and was unfaithful to his wife, Penelope. By being around a beautiful goddess and not having seen your wife in years, Odysseus natu rally had a tendency to cheat on Penelope. We see that in our culture today. When spouses are gone for too long and if you know they don’t have a chance to find out about your whereabouts, people succumb to theirShow MoreRelated Odysseus’ Search for Purpose in Homers Odyssey Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus’ Search for Purpose in The Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a wayfarer in life, The Odyssey focuses on life’s greater purpose through the fulfillment of destiny, perseverance, and loyalty. These three themes recur continuously throughout Odysseus’ journey, molding life’s greater vision. Odysseus comes to understand his purpose in life by remaining true to these major themes as he faces and conquers each obstacle in his journey. The overarching theme of The Odyssey is the belief that man cannot escapeRead MoreThe Underworld and How It Reflects the Goals and Realities of Virgil and Homer1588 Words   |  7 PagesReflects the Goals and Realities of Virgil and Homer Two epic poems from two great civilizations depict their authors varying views of the Underworld: The Odyssey and The Aeneid. The Greek poet Homer describes the hardships of Odysseus and his struggle to return home to his beloved wife and family after the Trojan War in The Odyssey. The Roman poet Virgil composed The Aeneid for the first emperor of the Roman Empire, Caesar Augustus, in order to rebuild Rome after the civil war had ended. TheRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer : Character Development Of Odysseus1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Journey to Humility The Odyssey written by Homer highlights the character development of Odysseus, the epic hero, in his journey of self-discovery. Odysseus is accredited with many strong traits including his nobility, smarts, and bravery. Having one tragic flaw, being his arrogance, was put to the test throughout his heroic journey. Homer stripped the protagonist of his arrogance as the story goes on, by giving him many challenges, giving dire consequences for his mistakes, and allowing himRead MoreComparing The Movie, O Brother Where Art Thou? And The Epic Greek Poem, The Odyssey,1284 Words   |  6 PagesGreat pieces of artwork sometimes reflect ideologies of other works in a unique manner. For this reason, this paper looks at the similarities that are apparent in the Coen brothers’ film, O Brother Where Art Thou? and the epic Greek poem, The Odyssey, by Homer. In particular, special reference is given to the protagonists Ulysses in the movie and Odysseus in the poem. Without doubt, one is fo rced to associate the concept of the movie made in 2000 to that of the great epic poem, which is a work writtenRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagescelebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcoming these obstacles are they able to become emotionally stronger and find success in Ithaca. Odysseus and Telemachus’ respective journeys have many similarities such as the common enemy the share and the goal they areRead MoreOdysseus: Man of Many Traits1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout my readings of Odysseus is that he is also shows some weaknesses at times. I will discuss examples of each of these prevalent traits throughout this essay. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus is driven to many wanderings during which he sees many wonders and endures many sufferings. Part of Homer’s theme in The Odyssey is the vicissitudes that have promoted Odysseus’s various character traits. He can be clever, as seen when he tricks Polyphemus by calling himself â€Å"nobody†. .. â€Å"So, you askRead MoreEssay on Ulysses by James Joyce1157 Words   |  5 Pagesurban happenstance. But nothing in Ulysses is truly random. Beneath the surface realism of the novel, its apparently artless transcription of lifes flow, lurks a complicated plan (Gray, 102). Joyce called his novel Ulysses as a conscious attempt to thematically evoke Homers Odyssey, whose hero Ulysses (today generally called Odysseus) also made an epic journey of self-discovery. Yet it is not only the Greek classics to which Joyce has turned for inspiration, but the medieval Irish classicsRead MoreRole of Women in the Odyssey Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesherself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view† (Ibsen). This saying also applied to the times of the Odyssey, an epic constructed by the blind, eight century B.C.E. poet, Homer. As one of the few representatives of ancient Greek social order, the blind, Homer witnessed women as substandard to men, regardless of their actions; many of them existed as seductressesRead MoreOdysseus and His Flaws1205 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus and his flaws In Homers Odyssey, the hero is Odysseus, a man who left his home to fight the Trojan War and who comes back twenty years later to find his household overrun by suitors courting his wife Penelope. Throughout his journey, this rich and complex character battles lifes temptations towards purification, since he must overcome his sins and flaws in order to obtain redemption from the gods, thus returning home to his throne on the island of Ithaca. However, this purification processRead MoreEpic Passages of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Odyssey921 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of a hero has evolved over time through both written word and human experiences, so what is a hero? In the two epic passages The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Odyssey, heroism appears to be a clear distinction with the literature, and has the same basic framework as today’s definition of a hero. Historically, in the texts, heroes such as Gilgamesh and Odysseus are protagonists viewed and credited with great bravery and most certainly heroism. Nearly all of the heroic figures

Gandhi, The Most Popular And Influential Figures Of The World

Mohandas Gandhi is one of the most popular and influential figures in the world. His political work, religious beliefs, values and morals captivated millions internationally. His path to become such a respected person is shaped by his religion and experiments occurred throughout his life. His relationship to food becomes a powerful fixation that allows him to form a greater connection to God as Truth, while leading him to express controversial disagreements during certain health issues. Gandhi becomes interested in his own dietary issues as a child when he is convinced that eating meat would eliminate his weaknesses by one of his friends. During his childhood, his family was greatly against meat-eating because of their following for the Hindu religion called Vaishnava (Diets and Dieting: A Cultural Encyclopedia, 113). He enjoyed his new way of eating for a year, but realizes that lying to his parents is far worse than nourishing himself with meat (Gandhi An Autobiography, 30). In the future, he never consumed meat because he respected his parents, religion and vegeterianism. Later on in life, he visits the Kali temple and disagrees with the killing of animals during a sacrifice. This belief does relate to his opposition of not consuming meat since Gandhi claims, â€Å"To my mind the life of a lamb is no less precious than that of a human being† (247). He never harms or injures animals after this experience and continues to believe in such a vow as ahimsa. His understanding ofShow MoreRelatedMahatma Gandhi And Osama Bin Laden Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious purposes. Generally, when people think about influential leaders tied to a religion, they think of the great leaders that strived for peace and equality for all, such as Mahatma Gandhi. Justly, the big religious figures who were not so great for the world are often not given any credit for being the influential, strong leaders that they were, such as Osama Bin Laden. 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In 1930’s America, the public view on gays and lesbians were not as liberal as they are today. It wasn’t until influential figures like Katharine Hepburn and Harvey Milk caused up a stir in social politics that changes were made. Katharine Hepburn was a successful Hollywood actor with major roles in big screen films as well as in theatre. Her close relationships withRead MoreEssay about Mahatma Gandhi`s Life and his Drastic Transformation3105 Words   |  13 PagesWith the nickname, â€Å"Apostle of Peace,† Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi taught all following generations what â€Å"peaceful fighting† can accomplish. Time and other cultures have produced great leaders that have continues Gandhi’s goals of peaceful resistance. Gandhi, who was born to a Gujarati family on October 2, 1869, was the youngest of five children. Although a mischievous child, he was very shy and often too scared to even talk to other children. A victim of peer pressure, he tried such things asRead MoreIndira Gandhi Negative Positive2875 Words   |  12 Pagesnegative Indira Gandhi  was the most corrupt politicians of all time . Her politics was so ugly that to remain in power and stay as uncrowned queen of India she imposed emergency in 1977 . She made extreme laws such as forcible vasectomy of men ( unmarried young men included ) to control  population of India  . She was an awful leader and one of the biggest criminal of all times . She ate away India financially and also caused a lot of mayhem .   When Sikhs opposed her regime ( in worlds largest democracyRead MoreThe 1982 movie Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley and Candice Bergen had both strengths and weaknesses.2500 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1982 movie Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley and Candice Bergen had both strengths and weaknesses. One of the movies weaknesses was that it left a lot of gaps. It is understandable why they had to leave a lot of gaps. The movie was supposed to depict the whole life of Gandhi. If they had of put every detail of Gandhi’s life, every year of every sentence he spent in jail, the movie would be way longer than three plus hours. I just think that they could have better picked and chosen which parts toRead MoreFreedom Fighters of India11786 Words   |  48 PagesBanerjee Jatin Banerjee is popularly known as Bagha Jatin for his fearlessness and courage. Jatin Banerjees name figures among brave freedom fighters of India. His name is a symbol of fearlessness and courage to millions of Indians.   Maulana Abul Kalam Azad   Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an active member of the Indian National congress and a great freedom fighter. Maulana Azad took part in most of the important movements. He presided over the special session of Congress in September 1923 and at 35 yearsRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Life And Legacy1528 Words   |  7 Pagesinspiration to many readers around the world. By immersing himself into nature he hoped to gain more of a keen understanding of society through his own personal inspection. Living in simplicity and self sufficiency were other goals of Thoreau. This lifestyle was inspired by the transcendentalist philosophy, a popular custom during the American Romantic period. Proven in his literary works Thoreau was not an author that wrote stories, he wrote some poetry but most of his writings were essays. His workRead MoreHenry David Thoreau1930 Words   |  8 PagesMassachusetts, and was the son of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. o f World). Growing up in a â€Å"modest New England family,† Thoreau was one of four children and was accustomed to living practically (McElroy). As his family was â€Å"permanently poor,† he came to accept a moderate lifestyle, which may have later influenced his thoughts on the necessities of life (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. of World). 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Research Frameworks Used For Mining And Summarization Are...

Abstract- Nowadays medical data has been search by people for gathering the more and more information about drugs. The dialog discussions on chronic diseases and drug, as well as online audits and sites are getting to be more important assets for patients. Patients read online reviews, blogs and discussion forum ideas to get information from other patients with similar condition. Reviews of medication from patients are largely available on the internet. Partitioning data from these significant collections of writings is helpful in testing. Extracting these huge medical data is challenging. In this survey paper, various research frameworks in drugs reviews are analyzed as well as the approaches used for mining and summarization are also discus. Paper also focuses on sentiment analysis methods which used to extract subjective information from database. Keywords: Text mining, opinion mining, aspect mining, sentiment analysis I. INTRODUCTION: All over the world, people through internet are connected and share their opinion. People are interested in official information as well as service and product that are available through online. To analyze different kinds of domain and aspect, online reviews, forums and blogs are used. Rapidly, internet become a dense network through which people not only access information but also interact with each other [1]. These reviews and blog trend can also be observed in health care where patients and their family share the information whichShow MoreRelatedMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 PagesMaster of Business Administration Semester III MB0050 – Research Methodology- 4 Credits (Book ID: B1206) Assignment Set- 1 (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions Q1. Why should a manger know about research when the job entails managing people, products, events, environments, and the like? [10 Marks] Answer: Research simply means a search for facts – answers to questions and solutions to problems.Itis  a  purposiveinvestigation.  It  is  an  organized  inquiryRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pageswith the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teachingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesBrooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products,

A Description of Quantitative Research Free Essays

string(150) " respondents when a certain question is directed to them, also the research questions should be clear and simple and should not be leading questions\." Quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. [1] The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on A Description of Quantitative Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quantitative data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages, etc. 1] In layman’s terms, this means that the quantitative researcher asks a specific, narrow question and collects numerical data from participants to answer the question. The researcher analyzes the data with the help of statistics. The researcher is hoping the numbers will yield an unbiased result that can be generalized to some larger population. Qualitative research, on the other hand, asks broad questions and collects word data from participants. The researcher looks for themes and describes the information in themes and patterns exclusive to that set of participants. Quantitative research is widely used in social sciences such as: psychology, economics, sociology, and political science, and information technology, and less frequently in anthropology and history. However, research in mathematical sciences such as: physics is also ‘quantitative’ by definition, though this use of the term differs in context. In the social sciences, the term relates to empirical methods, originating in both philosophical positivism and the history of statistics, which contrast qualitative research methods. Quantitative research is generally made using scientific methods, which can include: The generation of models, theories and hypotheses The development of instruments and methods for measurement Experimental control and manipulation of variables Collection of empirical data Modeling and analysis of data The Process: The research process entails a number of steps which include the research question, literature review, research design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results and answering the research question. Hughes, 2006) From the above diagram it is evident that there are steps that should be followed when undertaking quantitative research, these steps are discussed below: (Creswell, 2003) 1) Selection of topic: The first step when undertaking quantitative research is the identification of the research topic, this involves designing the research question, the selection of the topic will depend on a number of factors and they include topic selection due to interest of an individual, significance of the social phenomena, research based on existing theories and the ability to research on the topic. Creswell, 2003) 2) Literature review: The next step is to undertake research on previous theories that have been developed based on the selected research topic. This step will also involve selection of the theoretical approach that will be used in the study. This step will also involve formulation of questions that will be answered in the study, at this point a literature review will be prepared in order to identify previous studies and theories that support the research questions and methods that will used in the study. Creswell, 2003) 3) Research design: Research design is determined by the research question, this involves identifying the most appropriate way to structure the quantitative research in order to answer the research question, the research question will also determine the type of data to be collected and analyzed. 4) Data collection meth ods: The research design will involve selection of the most appropriate data collection method. Data collection methods include Questionnaires, Structured Interview, and Observation and analyzing documents i) Questionnaires: Questionnaires involve the formulation of questions that aid in the collection of data, questionnaires can be administered to respondents or mailed to the respondents, questionnaires are prepared and pre tested to determine whether questions are biased. Questions formulated will be based on the research question whereby they will aid in the collection of data that will help answer the research questions. Questions will either be closed or open ended, open ended questions are those questions that will require the respondent to input his own answers to the questions whereas closed questions are those questions whereby the respondent will choose from a list of answers highlighted in the questionnaire. (Fowler, 2008) ii) Interviews: An interview can be undertaken to collect data, there are two types of interviews and they include face to face interview and telephone nterview, a face to face interview will involve collection of data whereby the respondent and research administrator sit together, a telephone interview on the other hand will involve calling the respondent and answers obtained over the phone, a face to face interview is considered more expensive given that the research administrator may be required to travel and also this process may be time consuming. Fowler, 2008) Interview are further subdivided into structured and unstructured interview, structured interview involves set ting up a set of questions that will be administered while unstructured involve asking the respondent to elaborate on certain issues. (Fowler, 2008) iii) Observation Observation is another method of collecting data, this method involves observing participants and recording data, for example collecting data on the number of vehicles that use a certain highway will involve the observation method of collecting data. Fowler, 2008) iv) Analyzing documents: This is secondary data collection method that involves collecting data from published documents example journals and a book, other sources include online databases which are relatively cheap methods of obtaining data, this method is preferred given that it is less time consuming and also less costly. This method however have a disadvantage given that it may given rise to accuracy problems, data accuracy will depend on the purpose of the data collected and that there may rise problem when data may unavailable and therefore a researcher will be required to use primary sources of data which include interview and questionnaires. Fowler, 2008) When designing the research data collection methods it is important that the researcher takes into consideration the respondent attitude, data collection methods such as questionnaires should be designed taking into consideration the reaction of the respondents when a certain question is directed to them, also the research questions should be clear and simple and should not be leading questions. You read "A Description of Quantitative Research" in category "Descriptive essays" The other factor that should be taken into consideration is the cost, when selecting the data collection method one should take into consideration the cost associated with that method and whether there exist ways to reduce such costs, face to face interview sometimes may be costly and time consuming and therefore questionnaires that are relatively cheap may be preferred, also the questionnaires may be more appropriate given that they are less time consuming given that a lot of data can be collected at once, for example a tudy that involves participants from different regions and the respondent sends the questionnaires to the respondents. (Fowler, 2008) 5) Sampling: Sampling in social research refers to the selection of a few respondents from a population, in some studies it is impossible to collect data from the entire population and therefore a sample is selected, when an appropriate sample is selected it results will represent the entire population, a sample reduces the cost associ ated with data collection and also reduces time consumed while collecting data. There are two types of sampling and they include probability sampling methods and non probability sampling methods. In probability sampling the sampling error can be estimated and a confidence interval established for the entire population, probability sampling methods include random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling and clustered sampling. Stuart, 1994) i) Simple random sampling: In simple random sampling the population respondents or units are identified and a random number generator is used, each unit in the population is assigned a number and the unit corresponding with the random number generator is included in the sample. The appropriate sample size is calculated using the expected error and therefore the number of total units selected corresponds to the calculated sample size. Stuart, 1994) ii) Systematic sampling: This is a probability sampling method that involves the selection of the sample using intervals, the first step in undertaking a systematic sample is assigning each unit a number, the researcher then decides on the appropriate sample size and then the sample is selected using intervals, example a study may use systematic sample with a ten unit interval, this means that the first number to be selected will be 1, the next 11, the next 21, if the interval is 5 then the first number will be 1 then 6 then 11 etc. Stuart, 1994) iii) Stratified sampling: Stratified sampling is also an acceptable probability sampling method, this method involves subdividing the entire population using certain characteristics example stratifying data into regions or gender, the next step involves undertaking simple random sampling on the categories and selecting the appropriate sample size. (Maxwell, 2005) iv) Snowball sampling: Snowball sampling is another sampling method which is a non probability sampling method, this method involves selecting the first respondent and then asking the respondent to refer you to another respondent, a good example wher e Snowball sampling is used where we have certain units with unique characteristics, example a research study on gay marriages will use these sampling method, or a study on prostitution will involve this sampling method given that the respondents will refer you to people they know who have the same characteristics. (Stuart, 1994) 6) Ethical issues: In research there are some ethical issues that need to be taken into consideration, this includes confidentiality, cause no harm to respondents, anonymity and consent. A researcher should treat information collected with confidentiality, this means that the researcher should not state that a particular respondents made a certain statement. The other ethical issue to observe is anonymity whereby the respondent should not given out their names or reference numbers that may identify them as the particular individual that gave certain statements. (Punch, 2005) The other ethical issue is consent. Participants should be briefed on the purpose of the study and also be informed on any recording that may take place, this way the researcher should gain the consent of the participants by briefing them on the purpose of the study and also how the information will be recorded. Finally the research should not cause harm to the individuals, this takes place whereby the researcher should not ask questions that offend the participants. Fowler, 2008) 7) Data analysis: When data has been collected the next step is to analyze data using statistical techniques such as calculating the mean, variance, correlation and regression analysis, all the data collected should be analyzed but some exceptions are made for example cases where we have incomplete questionnaires are rejected and not included in the analysis. In this stage the researcher should report accurately the results obtained and should not in any way alter variables collected in achieving desired results. Data should be presented as they are and a report written to show how the data respond to the research question or topic. (Bamberger, 2000) 8) Other factors to consider: A good research study will be free from bias, this means that the information and data collected from the study should not vary in any systematic way, and bias in a study may be eliminated through the use of random sampling and also eliminating biased treatment of participants that may affect their responses. (Flick, 2006) Conclusion: From the above discussion it is evident that when undertaking quantitative research one has to take into consideration a number of actors, the first step is to formulate a research question, the next step involves literature review where a researcher should search for information on previous studies undertaken on the chosen research question. The next step involves research design where the data collection method and the sampling method is chosen, a researcher may chose to use questionn aires, interview or observation to collect data. Research design also involves choosing an appropriate sampling method when the population is large, sampling methods include random sampling, quota sampling, systematic sampling and stratified sampling. Sampling helps in reducing costs associated with collecting data from the entire population and also is less time consuming whereby the study is undertaken only a few participants. After sampling and preparation of the data collection method the next step is data analysis and interpretation, this involves recording all the data collected and analyzing data to make statistical inferences and descriptive statistics, results should also report on how the data has helped answer the research question. Qualitative research is a method of inquiry employed in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts. [1] Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smaller but focused samples are more often needed than large samples. In the conventional view, qualitative methods produce information only on the particular cases studied, and any more general conclusions are only propositions (informed assertions). Quantitative methods can then be used to seek empirical support for such research hypotheses. This view has been disputed by Oxford University professor Bent Flyvbjerg, who argues that qualitative methods and case study research may be used both for hypotheses-testing and for generalizing beyond the particular cases studied Research training in the Philippines: exploring the issues for a nation striving to enhance research quality Angelito Calma Centre for the Study of Higher Education The University of Melbourne Abstract Internationally, research training is changing face due to global changes affecting higher education. Higher education in the Philippines is also affected by these changes. Currently, the Philippines, through the Commission on Higher Education and higher education institutions, is embarking on new ways to enhance research and research training. To reach this objective, however, some areas of research and research training require attention. Thus, the purpose of this paper is two-fold: (1) to identify areas for scrutiny and (2) to propose possible strategies to enhance research training in the Philippines. Introduction It was more than a decade ago that the OECD (1995) highlighted the changing face of research training internationally. Today, research and research training remain under pressure to address a broad array of societal demands. This is due to changes globally and to how nations and universities position themselves as shareholders in a complex knowledge society. If relevance and viability were the language of the past, now and into the future issues of quality, accountability, and internationalisation of research will come to the fore. In the Philippines, higher education pushes for ways to ‘[promote] research to push forward the frontiers of knowledge and to develop a culture of research among higher education institutions’ (Commission on Higher Education [CHED], 2007a, para. 2). To reach this objective, however, some areas of research and research training require inquiry and evaluation. Thus, the rationale for this paper is two-fold: (1) to identify areas for scrutiny and (2) to propose possible strategies to enhance research training in the Philippines. The effects of globalisation place necessary demands upon higher education generally. In particular, the effects are felt in the areas of teaching, research, and postgraduate research training. Marginson (2007) maintains that higher education supports ‘multiple connections across the range of teaching, research, doctoral training, and business activities’ (p. ) and universities will continually compete to occupy global spaces to position themselves strategically. Part of this global positioning strategy is advancing research. One way of doing this is by pursuing developments in postgraduate research training. Thus, research training in the future will increasingly play an important role. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of research training. The range of research objective s is quite diverse. However, it is observed that research into research training primarily involves the development and evaluation of practices across specific disciplines and institutions. In the Philippines, however, little has been done in this area, much less on the analysis and appraisal of national and institutional research training policies. Research training in the Philippines†¦ 2 This is why research training in the Philippines needs examination and, I will argue, development. For a country where research is at the periphery of higher education curricula and where universities are mostly ‘teaching universities’ as opposed to ‘research universities’ (Bernardo, 2007), the Philippines faces one of the greatest challenges in restructuring its higher education to compete globally, or even with its closest neighbour countries, in areas of research. In the past years, the country’s competitive advantage has largely been its human capital due to the substantial economic gains that dollar remittances from overseas workers bring in. The emphasis in higher education has been on the education and training of nurses, teachers, engineers, and computing specialists and this could well be explained by employment opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region and across the globe. This is evident in the statistical reports published by the CHED (2007b) which reflect (1) Business Administration, (2) Medical, (3) Education Teacher Training, and (4) Engineering Technology courses remain as top disciplines of choice for most students in recent years. However, there has been less attention placed into the education and training of undergraduate and postgraduate students in the area of research. Research remains a peripheral component of undergraduate and postgraduate curricula whilst research training continues to be an under-developed activity. The influx of students from other countries also influences higher education in the Philippines. This is especially so now that neighbour countries like South Korea increasingly view Philippine higher education institutions (HEIs) as hubs for undergraduate education. One reason for this is because English is one of the two official languages of the Philippines. However, the Philippines has thus far not positioned itself as a preferred choice for postgraduate education despite English language advantage. Perhaps some areas that need development are the HEIs’ readiness for research, their research capabilities, and the strength of their academic staff in research and research training. The Philippines remains relatively unsuccessful in attracting postgraduate students from Asia-Pacific compared to countries from non-English speaking backgrounds such as Singapore or Malaysia. It has been the national policy of the CHED to enhance research in the Philippines. To do this, examining and developing research training is critical. Research training is at the core of enhancing and promoting research within HEIs. There are even more reasons to develop research training in the Philippines given the strategic directions that HEIs currently take. First, amongst HEIs, one of their aims has been to attract international students due to insufficient funding on public universities as well as to move away from over-dependence on tuition fees from local students for private universities. Second, universities increasingly find it important to integrate research into their postgraduate education curricula and moving towards becoming ‘research universities’. Finally, HEIs push for local accreditation and international quality standards benchmarking to mark their place in Asia-Pacific. Thus, it is a critical part of this transformation and positioning to examine research training structures, policies, and practices. This paper focuses on presenting briefly the higher education system in the Philippines and the context of postgraduate education and research training within HEIs. It concludes with an exploration of some important areas for scrutiny and possible strategies to develop research training in the country. Instructions 1. Conducting Research o1 Formulate a research question. Qualitative studies aim to explore and/or describe, not explain phenomena. The question should reflect precisely what you aim to explore or describe in your study. The question should also connect to or be relevant to the field that you are studying. For example, if you are interested in exploring how the parents of young children understand their children’s learning in an arts environment your question could be, â€Å"What are the parental perceptions of learning for their preschoolers ages 3 through 5 in an early childhood museum-based visual arts program? † o2 Conduct a literature review. Look for strong academic literature from peer-reviewed journals on your chosen subject. o3 Choose a qualitative approach. This should match or be connected to the subject of your study. Examples of qualitative approaches include ethnography (immersing yourself in one specific culture or group of people to conduct in-depth interviews and observation), phenomenology (exploring the participant’s subjective interpretations), grounded theory (creating new theory that is grounded in the data) or action research (the researcher is part of what is being studied, such as a teacher researching her own classroom). o4 Decide on the methods that you will be using. Common qualitative methods include participant observation, direct observation, interviewing and document reviews. Some methods may work better with some approaches. For example, if you are conducting an ethnographic study you would want to rely more heavily on observation techniques. o5 Collect your data via the chosen method. o6 Analyze your data. This may include a method such as constant comparison (comparing different pieces of data against each other). Typically, qualitative researchers will analyze their data using a system of alphabetic codes that express different themes or concepts that emerge from the information. Considerations for Choosing a Topic †¢Choose a topic that you find interesting. oYou will be spending a lot of time researching and writing it, and a topic that interests you will make the process more enjoyable. †¢Pick a controversial issue that you are passionate about. oA hot topic for a speech or persuasive paper that interests you will make the research appealing. †¢Select a topic with multi-purpose research potential oIs it possible to research two different aspects of the same subject for two classes? If so, you will be multi-tasking and saving time. Note: this is not turning in the same paper for two different classes; this is using your research time wisely †¢Choose a topic that relates to your personal interests or future profession. oIf you are writing a persuasive paper on a topic of your choice can you tie it into your major so that the research will have a future benefit to you? This will add value to the research process. †¢Decide on a unique or original topic. Put your own spin on it! oImagine your professor reading 25 papers on the same topics year after year. An original topic or perspective will be welcomed favorably! How to cite A Description of Quantitative Research, Essays

Disclosures of Related Party Transactions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain on Disclosures of Related Party Transactions? Answer: Introducation AASB 124 Related Party disclosures prescribed under Section 334 of the Companies Act 2001. Overview This AASB 124 disclose the dealings of the enterprise with related parties including the compensation of key managerial people. Objective [Paragraph 1]: The objective of this standard is to make sure that reporting enterprise must disclose in the financial statements about the profit or loss may have been affected because of the presence of the related parties and the transactions including outstanding balances and commitments between them. Scope [Paragraph 2]: AASB 124 shall be applied in: Identifying the relationship between related parties and transactions. Identifying any outstanding balances and the commitments between related parties and reporting enterprise. Identifying the conditions which required the disclosures of above two points, and Establish the disclosures to be made about those transactions. This standard also requires to disclose related party relationships, transactions, commitments and any outstanding balances in both consolidated financial statements as per AASB 10 as well as standalone financial statements as per AASB 127. The following are not related parties: Only by virtue of high volume of transactions with dealer, supplier, agent etc. these are not related parties to the reporting enterprise (Deloitte, 2017). Joint control shared by two ventures over joint venture. Director or manager is common both entities. Disclosures: Irrespective of the transactions between parent and subsidiary, a reporting enterprise must reveal the parents name and the name of the last parent entity that discloses the financial statements for the public use (Technical Summary, 2012). Disclose total key managerial compensation and each of the following groups: Short-term employee benefits, Post-employment benefits termination benefits share-based payment benefits etc. Rationale of related party disclosures [Paragraph 5]: It is very common for the enterprises to trade with their subsidiary companies, joint ventures and associate companies which will enable the enterprises to affect the monetary and working policies of the investee through the existence of control, joint control or substantial influence. A profit or loss and financial performance of the company are affected by the related party transactions. There are sometimes related parties enter into transactions that would not be possible from other customers such as they sell products to each other at cost which might not be possible to sell products at cost to other customers. Mere existence of the relationship is sufficient to affect the financial position of the enterprise even if related party transactions do not occur at that moment. Knowledge of transactions, balances and commitments with related parties may affect the opinion of its performance by the stakeholders. According to AASB 124, Related parties are defined under Paragraph 9 which are as follows: An entity or a person which is related to the reporting enterprise or can be called as reporting entity. A person or any other member of that persons family is related to reporting enterprise if: That person or close member has control or have a joint control over the reporting enterprise. That person or close member has substantial influence over the reporting enterprise. That person or close member is a key managerial people of the reporting enterprise or of a parent company of that reporting enterprise. An entity and reporting entity are related parties if any of the following conditions are satisfied: Parent and subsidiary companies of entity and reporting entity are related to each other. An entity is an associate or joint venture of one of the entity of the group for which the reporting enterprise is also a member of that entity. Entity and reporting enterprise are the joint ventures of the same third entity. An entity is a joint venture of the third entity for which reporting enterprise is an associate member of that third entity. An entity is a post-employment benefit plans for the advantage of workforce either for itself or for the employees of the reporting enterprise. If the entity is controlled by the person recognized in point (a) above. An entity provides the key managerial people services to the reporting enterprise or to the parent company of the reporting enterprise (Chong and Dean, 1985). According to AASB 124, related party transactions is a transfer of properties, resources, facilities or commitments between reporting enterprise and a related party irrespective of the prices charged. The following examples are related to related party transactions: Buying or issuing of goods whether they are completed goods or incomplete goods. Buying or selling of properties or other assets. Providing or getting of services. Lease arrangements. Transmission under research and development. Disbursement of liabilities by the entity or on behalf of the entity. Transmissions under research arrangements, license arrangements etc. APPLICATION Company Name Name of related party Type of related party Type of related party transactions Amount Mortgage choice ltd* Mc Loan Book Security Pty ltd. 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed Help me choose Pty ltd 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed Mortgage Choice financial planning Pty Ltd 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed J.L. Flavell Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed M.I. Russell Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed S.R. Mitchell Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed A.J. Russell Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed N.C. Rose Innes Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed M.J. Mc Carney Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed Mantle Mining Corporation Ltd Trafford coal Pty ltd 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed Zulu Gold Pty ltd 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed Mt Mulligan Coal Pty Ltd 100% Subsidiary Undisclosed Undisclosed Ian Kraemer and Martin Blakeman Key management personnel Unsecured Interest free loans $ 2,25, 000 Azalea Investments Pty Ltd Winton Willesee is associated with Azalea Investments Pty Ltd Unsecured Interest free loans $ 1,57,947 Stephen De Belle Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed Peter Anderton Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed Mr. Stuart Moore Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed Mr. mark Maxwell Key management personnel Undisclosed Undisclosed MinQuest Ltd Mr. Ian Prentice Key management personnel Rendering of geological services $ 25, 636 Adam Davey Key management personnel Rendering of financial advisory services $ 20, 000 Zephyr Consulting group Pty. Ltd Mr. Ian Prentice is the major shareholder in Zephyr Consulting group Pty. Ltd Providing support services $ 15, 551 In Note 26: Related party transactions of Mortgage choice limited of 2015, it was found that trust has been formed for the employees share scheme. Further, no provisions have been made for bad and doubtful debts in relation to related parties. As per AASB 124, Related party transactions includes transfers of assets, resources, services and commitments between reporting enterprise and a related party (GAAP, 2001). Related parties and the transactions must be disclosed to the Audit committee of the group to confirm that transaction must be entered in normal course of business and at arms length price (Cotter, 2012). Therefore, in above point (a), related parties and the transactions are identified for three companies i.e. MinQuest Mining Ltd, Mantle Mining Corporation Ltd and Mortgage Choice Ltd. These companies have key management personnel, subsidiaries companies etc. For Mortgage Choice Ltd: Mc Loan Book Security Pty Ltd, Help me Choose Pty ltd and Mortgage choice financial planning Pty Ltd are subsidiary companies and considered as related parties and there are also key managerial persons which are also considered as related parties and but during 2015, there are no related party transactions occurred (Mortgage choice limited, 2015). For Mantle Mining Corporation Ltd: Ian Kraemer and Martin Blakeman are Key Management Personnel of the company and are considered as related parties and they have given interest free loans to the company at $ 2, 25, 000 which is given at a price less than the market value. In addition to this, company has also issued securities to them (Martin Blakeman: 4257860 and Ian Kraemer: 161577). Remaining four key management personnel are also related parties but there are no transactions occur for the year ended 2015. Trafford Coal Pty Ltd, Zulu Gold Pty Ltd and Mt Mulligan Pty Ltd are subsidiary companies and also considered as related parties. In addition to this, Azalea Investments Pty ltd has given unsecured interest free loans for $ 157947. Thus, it has been seen that related party transactions are occurred at arms length price (Mantle Mining Corporation limited, 2015). For MinQuest Ltd: Mr. Ian Prentice is the key managerial person and he has rendered Geological services of $ 25,636. Mr. Adam Davey is also a key managerial person and he has also rendered financial advisory services of $ 20,000. Mr. Zephyr Consulting group Pty. Ltd has rendered support services of $ 15,551. Hence, it is seen that all the transactions between related parties are occur at arms length price (MinQuest Limited, 2015). Disclosure requirements of AASB 124 are given under paragraph 13-27. Entity has to disclose the relationship between parent and its subsidiary companies even if there are no dealings between them so that users of financial statements form an opinion about the consequence of related party relationship and these disclosures must be in addition to AASB 127 and AASB 12 (Walker and Robinson, 1994). It is also given in the AASB 124 that nature of related party transactions including amount of outstanding balances, amount of bad debts and the related expense of bad debts (AASB 124). Thus by relating to the above three companies it is observed from the annual report of 2015 that all the transactions between related parties including the nature of relationship are properly disclosed by the company as per AASB 124. References AASB 2015, related party disclosures, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB124_07-15.pdf. Chong, S. and Dean, G. 1985, related party transactions: A preliminary evaluation of SFAS 57 and IAS 24 using four case studies, Abacus, vol.21, no.1, pp.84-100. Cotter, D. 2012, Advanced financial reporting: A complete guide to IFRS, financial times. Deloitte 2017, IAS 124 Related party disclosures, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias24. Technical Summary 2012, IAS 124 Related party disclosures, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://www.ifrs.org/Documents/IAS24.pdf. Walker, R.G. and Robinson, S.P. 1994, related party transactions: A complete case study of inter-organizational conflict over the development of disclosure rules, Abacus, vol.30, no.1, pp. 18-43. Leuz, C. and Verrecchia, R.E. 2000, the economic consequences of increased disclosure (digest summary), journal of accounting research, vol.38, no.3, pp.91-124. GAAP, U. and Australian, GAAP 2001, International accounting standards. Mantle mining Corporation Ltd 2015, 2015 annual report, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://mantlemining.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/151021-MNM-ASX-Release-Annual-Report-to-Shareholders.pdf. Mortgage Choice 2015, annual report, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://www.mortgagechoice.com.au/media/3805992/150827_MC_AR_v13.pdf. MinQuest Limited 2015, Financial report, viewed on 25 May 2017 from https://www.aspecthuntley.com.au/asxdata/20160315/pdf/01722679.pdf

Love and Devotion free essay sample

Dan and Ann had been waiting for this time ever since they fell In love two years ago. They were going to have a baby. The pregnancy had been a perfect one. Dan took very good care of Ann and the baby for he was a devoted husband, and had made Ann eat healthy and exercise very well. Everything had been great. One day Dan was half way through a meeting when he received a phone call from Ann. She told him that her water had just broken and her contractions were already really strong.He knew that he would not be able to get home on time to take ere to the hospital, so he called 911 and have an ambulance sent to his house. Since he couldnt be there for her, he stayed on the phone with her until she told him that the ambulance had arrived and then he raced to his car. We will write a custom essay sample on Love and Devotion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he arrived, he saw Ann being wheeled on a stretcher. He rushed to her side. Then nurses quickly moved her up to the maternity ward and into her room so they could get her hooked up to the monitors to see how she and their baby was doing. Once the nurses got her hooked up to the monitor, they noticed that the babys heartbeat was very weak.Dan pet asking them what was wrong and they kept telling him that he would have to Walt for the doctor to come. Ann kept screaming from the pain and kept asking for something. The doctor finally came over and explained to them that their babys heartbeat was too weak to be delivered naturally. He was going to have to do an emergency C section on her. Ann asked him if her baby was going to make it and he reassured her that they could have their baby out as soon as possible. As Ann was being rushed up to the operating room, she couldnt help but start crying.Her pregnancy had been so wonderful and she was ready to start a new life with her hill and now this was happening and she didnt know why. Once they got her prepped, they allowed Dan to be by her side. The baby was having a harder time with each passing second. Once the doctor opened up Ann, he hurried and got the baby out. The nurses Immediately took the baby over to another table and started working on It. Dan was worried because he hadnt heard the baby cry yet, but the doctor reassured him that the baby was going to be fine. Then he went off to check the baby and came back in a few minutes with a very heavy look.With a sigh, he told Dan that heir baby had just died because he wasnt a healthy one to begin with. Dan was about to faint and wanted to die, but he couldnt because of Ann. He knew how devastated Ann was going to be. So he decided to be strong and take good care of Ann. He thanked God that at least Ann was safe. With heavy steps, he went out of the emergency room. It was later that day when Ann had woken up from the surgery. She was peacefully lying on the bed not knowing anything. He walked over to her and took her hand in his. She looked at him and smiled. He smiled back at her faintly and looked into her eyes very seriously.She sensed that something was very wrong so she asked him what the matter was. Holding back the tears rushing through his eyes, Dan told her what had happened. He told her that God had chosen to make their baby a guardian angel, Just as God had chosen them to find one another and fall In love. Ann let out a loud cry and didnt stop for t along time. Dan just held her close you could, Dan. You were a devoted father, loyal to the baby and me. Our baby is probably very grateful for what you have done for us. You have done all your duties as husband and father and I thank you for that. I love you, Dan